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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*sibu"t face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"dill, coriander face="Times New Roman Star"óêðîï, êîðèàíäð face="Times New Roman Star"sibu"t (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 785. (If not < Pers.) face="Times New Roman Star"*si:pek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 infant's urinal in a cradle 2 pivot (of a hand-mill etc.) 3 corn-cob face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìî÷åîòâîäíàÿ òðóáî÷êà â ëþëüêå 2 ñòåðæåíü, øêâîðåíü (ðó÷íîé ìåëüíèöû è ò.ï.) 3 ïî÷àòîê êóêóðóçû face="Times New Roman Star"sibek 1, 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"su"bek 1, 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"su"ba"k 3 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 788, ÝÑÒß 7. Modern languages reveal some very irregular reflexes like Kaz., KKalp. sobyq 3, Tur. su"mek, so"mek 1, 2, 3 (with -m- also in Kum. su"mek, Nogh. simek, Uzb. sumak 1, 2 etc.; some languages have variants with c?- or s?- like Kirgh. c?o"mo"k 3, s?imek 1, 2). These all can be either irregular expressive variants with secondary diffusion or reflect contaminations with some other (not quite clear) roots. face="Times New Roman Star"*sep- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to scatter, sprinkle face="Times New Roman Star"ðàññûïàòü, áðûçãàòü face="Times New Roman Star"sep- face="Times New Roman Star"sip- face="Times New Roman Star"sep- (IM , AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"sep- face="Times New Roman Star"sa"p- face="Times New Roman Star"sa"p- face="Times New Roman Star"sep- face="Times New Roman Star"sep- face="Times New Roman Star"sa"p- face="Times New Roman Star"sap- face="Times New Roman Star"sep- face="Times New Roman Star"sep- face="Times New Roman Star"sep- face="Times New Roman Star"hip- face="Times New Roman Star"sep- face="Times New Roman Star"sep- face="Times New Roman Star"sep- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 410, Ëåêñèêà 26, ÝÑÒß 7. face="Times New Roman Star"*sEp face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"duct, river branch, bay face="Times New Roman Star"ïðèòîê, çàëèâ, áîêîâîé ðóêàâ ðåêè face="Times New Roman Star"sip face="Times New Roman Star"sep face="Times New Roman Star"sep face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 410, ÝÑÒß 7. face="Times New Roman Star"*ebren face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"snake face="Times New Roman Star"çìåÿ face="Times New Roman Star"(Osm.) evren 'dragon', cf. mod. 'heaven vault' ( < `snake-rainbow' ?) face="Times New Roman Star"MKypch. ewren 'adder' (Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"v@w|re s/@len 'dragon' (lit. 'hot snake'), vereni (Bulg.) face="Times New Roman Star"ievrem 'fiery snake' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 14. face="Times New Roman Star"*o(by)l-duruk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"milt, roe face="Times New Roman Star"ìîëîêè, èêðà face="Times New Roman Star"og|ulduruk 'womb, ovary' face="Times New Roman Star"uwuldyq face="Times New Roman Star"og|ulduruq (R - ShS ) face="Times New Roman Star"o|vuldyryq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ovulduruq face="Times New Roman Star"v@w|lz?|@w| face="Times New Roman Star"ulduruq face="Times New Roman Star"ulduruq, u"ldu"ru"k face="Times New Roman Star"ywyldyryq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 358. Usually derived from *ogul 'son', which is rather dubious for external reasons. See Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 146. Äûáî 156. face="Times New Roman Star"*c?Emirc?ik face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"cartilage, gristle face="Times New Roman Star"õðÿù face="Times New Roman Star"c?@m@j 'knucklebone' face="Times New Roman Star"c?amaj 'cheekbone' face="Times New Roman Star"c?emirc?ek 'õðÿù íà ëîïàòêå è ìå÷åâèäíîì îòðîñòêå' face="Times New Roman Star"s?emirs?ek face="Times New Roman Star"s?emirs?ek face="Times New Roman Star"s?emirs?ek face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 251. Widely spread forms like Chag. ka"mirc?a"k are probably due to contamination with *kEmu"k 'bone' (v. sub *k`i_ome ). face="Times New Roman Star"*TAlk- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"tension of cords face="Times New Roman Star"íàòÿæåíèå âåðåâîê face="Times New Roman Star"talqyg|; talg|uc? 'poles for fastening burden on animal's back', talg|uq 'wedge for fastening the axe blade' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 496. face="Times New Roman Star"*sEb-re- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to diminish face="Times New Roman Star"óìåíüøàòüñÿ, óáûâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"sevre- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ÄÒÑ 498. face="Times New Roman Star"*sa:n face="Times New Roman Star"1 shin, hind leg 2 limb 3 body face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãîëåíü, çàäíÿÿ íîãà 2 ÷ëåí òåëà 3 òåëî face="Times New Roman Star"san (At. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"san 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"san (Vam. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"so|n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"san 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sa:n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"san 1 face="Times New Roman Star"san 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"san 1 face="Times New Roman Star"san 1 face="Times New Roman Star"han 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"san 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"san 1 face="Times New Roman Star"san 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 400, ÝÑÒß 7, Ëåêñèêà 282. face="Times New Roman Star"*una- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to agree, be satisfied face="Times New Roman Star"ñîãëàøàòüñÿ, áûòü óäîâëåòâîðåííûì face="Times New Roman Star"una- (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"una- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"una- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"una- (Áîð. Áàä. , Abush. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"una- face="Times New Roman Star"una- face="Times New Roman Star"una- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"una- face="Times New Roman Star"una- face="Times New Roman Star"una- face="Times New Roman Star"una- face="Times New Roman Star"una- face="Times New Roman Star"una- face="Times New Roman Star"una- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 171, VEWT 514, ÝÑÒß 1, 596-597. face="Times New Roman Star"*duj- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to perceive (by ears or nose), notice face="Times New Roman Star"ñëûøàòü, ÷óÿòü, çàìå÷àòü face="Times New Roman Star"tuj- (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tuj- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"duj- face="Times New Roman Star"toj- face="Times New Roman Star"tuj- (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"tuj- face="Times New Roman Star"tuj- face="Times New Roman Star"tuj- face="Times New Roman Star"duj- face="Times New Roman Star"duj- face="Times New Roman Star"tuj-, refl. tojún- face="Times New Roman Star"tuj- face="Times New Roman Star"tuj- face="Times New Roman Star"toj- face="Times New Roman Star"duj- face="Times New Roman Star"duj-, tuj- face="Times New Roman Star"tuj- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 497, EDT 567, ÝÑÒß 3, 290-291, Àøì. XIV, 92-94, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 241. Chuv. may be < Tatar. face="Times New Roman Star"*sac?uk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"fringe, handkerchief with a fringe face="Times New Roman Star"áàõðîìà, ïëàòîê ñ áàõðîìîé face="Times New Roman Star"sac?u (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"sac?ak face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac?aq face="Times New Roman Star"sac?aq (Pav. C. , Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"sac?o.q face="Times New Roman Star"sac?aG face="Times New Roman Star"sac?aq 'a k. of table-cloth' face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac?aq face="Times New Roman Star"sac?aq 'hand towel' face="Times New Roman Star"s?as?aq face="Times New Roman Star"s?as?aq face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac?aq face="Times New Roman Star"sac?aq face="Times New Roman Star"s?as?aq face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac?aq face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 392, EDT 795, 796. Turk. *sac?ak > WMong. sac?ag|, c?ac?ag|, Kalm. cac@g (KW 423). face="Times New Roman Star"*go"jke face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"kestrel, windhover, hawk face="Times New Roman Star"ïóñòåëüãà, ÿñòðåá face="Times New Roman Star"keku"k 'a bird of prey' (OUygh. - Irq Bitig) face="Times New Roman Star"keku"k 'al-zummac, a bird the bones of which are used in conjurations and sorcery' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"jkenek (Pav. C. , Abushk.) face="Times New Roman Star"go"venek face="Times New Roman Star"ko"jkenek face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jko" face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 288, EDT 710, ÝÑÒß 5, 133-134, Ëåêñèêà 170. Turk. > Mong. ku"jku"nek. face="Times New Roman Star"*gEru" face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"back face="Times New Roman Star"íàçàä, ñçàäè face="Times New Roman Star"keru" (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"keru" (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"geri face="Times New Roman Star"kire face="Times New Roman Star"keru" (MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"geri face="Times New Roman Star"keri face="Times New Roman Star"keri face="Times New Roman Star"keri face="Times New Roman Star"kire face="Times New Roman Star"ge:ri face="Times New Roman Star"keri face="Times New Roman Star"geri face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 3, 27. Turk. > MMong. geru (SH ) 'back side'. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kar/gan- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to earn wages by labour, to gain profits by trade, to strive for success face="Times New Roman Star"ïðèîáðåòàòü, õðàíèòü, âûèãðûâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"qazg|an- (Orkh., Yeniss., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qazg|an- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"kazan- face="Times New Roman Star"qazan- face="Times New Roman Star"qazan- (Sangl. , Houts. , Ettuhf. , IM , Pav. C. , MA ), Kypch. qazan- (CCum .) face="Times New Roman Star"qazan- face="Times New Roman Star"Gazan- face="Times New Roman Star"Gazan- face="Times New Roman Star"xúrg|ún 'ñêóïåö, ñêðÿãà, ñêàðåä' face="Times New Roman Star"xaha:n- face="Times New Roman Star"qazan- face="Times New Roman Star"qazan- face="Times New Roman Star"qazan- face="Times New Roman Star"qazan- face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 188-189. face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"healthy, big, thick face="Times New Roman Star"çäîðîâûé, áîëüøîé, òîëñòûé face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 93. Turkic > Khalkha xo"x 'massive (of muscles, flesh etc.)' face="Times New Roman Star"*Kurc? face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"sharp, hard (of steel) face="Times New Roman Star"îñòðûé, òâåðäûé (î ñòàëè) face="Times New Roman Star"qurc? (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"qoryc? face="Times New Roman Star"qurc? (Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qurc? face="Times New Roman Star"qujuc? face="Times New Roman Star"qurc? face="Times New Roman Star"xorz/ú 'steel' face="Times New Roman Star"qurc? face="Times New Roman Star"qurys? face="Times New Roman Star"qurys? face="Times New Roman Star"qoros face="Times New Roman Star"qurc? face="Times New Roman Star"qurc? face="Times New Roman Star"qurc? face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 303, EDT 647, ÝÑÒß 6, 170-171, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 367. face="Times New Roman Star"*do"l/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"mountain slope face="Times New Roman Star"ñêëîí ãîðû face="Times New Roman Star"do"s? (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"tu.s? face="Times New Roman Star"to"s? face="Times New Roman Star"do"s? face="Times New Roman Star"to"s face="Times New Roman Star"do"'s? face="Times New Roman Star"to"s? face="Times New Roman Star"to"s face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 3, 287. The root should be kept distinct from *do":l/ 'breast' q. v. sub *t`o:l/i (see Ùåðáàê 1970 , 197). face="Times New Roman Star"*on/ ( ? -j) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"grey, dun, ash-coloured (of a horse) face="Times New Roman Star"ñåðîâàòî-êîðè÷íåâûé face="Times New Roman Star"oj (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"Kypch. oj (Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"oj face="Times New Roman Star"oj face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 266, VEWT 358.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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